NCTC FBM - Moorhead                              
                                   Crop Enterprise Analysis, 1999                         
                    Northland Community and Technical College Farm Business Mgt.          
                                              Moorhead                                    
                                    (Farms sorted by Net Return)                          

                                  SPRING WHEAT ON CASH RENTED LAND                        


                                          Average Of   Average Of   Average Of
                                           All Farms     Low 20%      High 20%  
                                          ----------    ---------    ---------
 Number of fields                                 77           14           13
 Number of farms                                  66           13           13

 Acres                                        475.71       400.06       488.63
 Yield per acre (bushel)                       42.27        37.64        44.42
 Operators share of yield %                   100.00       100.00       100.00
 Value per bushel                               2.97         2.88         3.03
 Total product return per acre                125.68       108.30       134.47
 Miscellaneous income per acre                 33.53        25.59        38.75
 Gross return per acre                        159.21       133.88       173.22

 Direct expenses per acre
   Seed                                         9.15         7.85         8.47
   Fertilizer                                  26.58        28.38        26.22
   Crop chemicals                              20.09        21.98        16.73
   Crop insurance                               6.41         8.16         6.41
   Drying fuel                                  0.10         0.01         0.13
   Fuel & oil                                   4.64         4.69         5.12
   Repairs                                      9.12         7.36         9.23
   Custom hire                                  2.10         2.07         0.53
   Hired labor                                  0.02         0.00         0.14
   Land rent                                   67.92        71.76        59.00
   Machinery & bldg leases                      0.37         1.08         0.00
   Marketing                                    0.09         0.00         0.00
   Operating interest                           5.01         8.51         3.02
   Miscellaneous                                0.10         0.00         0.00
 Total direct expenses per acre               151.68       161.87       135.01
 Return over direct expenses per acre           7.53       -27.99        38.21

 Overhead expenses per acre
   Custom hire                                  1.65         3.61         2.40
   Hired labor                                  4.96         6.09         2.34
   Machinery & bldg leases                      2.51         4.20         0.59
   Farm insurance                               3.06         2.84         2.05
   Utilities                                    1.37         1.64         1.03
   Dues & professional fees                     0.98         1.05         1.12
   Interest                                     3.59         5.58         1.93
   Mach & bldg depreciation                     7.11         8.86         7.23
   Miscellaneous                                2.03         2.06         1.31
 Total overhead expenses per acre              27.25        35.94        19.99
 Total listed expenses per acre               178.93       197.81       155.00
 Net return per acre                          -19.72       -63.93        18.22

 Total direct expense per bushel                3.59         4.30         3.04
 Total listed expense per bushel                4.23         5.26         3.49
 Net return per bushel                         -0.47        -1.70         0.41
 Breakeven yield per acre                      48.90        59.86        38.40
 Est. labor hours per acre                      1.38         1.44         1.35

 Net return including govt. payments            8.47       -34.69        45.39
 Lbr & mgt charge per acre                     12.25        13.21        13.14
 Net return over lbr & mgt                     -3.78       -47.90        32.25